The basic mechanical parts of different specifications, large volume, after years of development, China's basic mechanical parts manufacturing industry has formed a more complete range, large scale and competitive industrial system. To provide support for the aerospace, weapons, machinery manufacturing, transportation, construction, metallurgy, petrochemical, electric power, electronic communications, textile and other equipment, and is widely used in all aspects of social life. international mould The executive secretary and metal plastic industry suppliers association Luo Baihui said that the rapid development of manufacturing industry, and pull in automobile motorcycle household appliance manufacturing industry and IT electronics manufacturing, mold technology, quality and yield are also rising, the mold industry scale has surpassed Japan and the United states. But the financial crisis triggered by the global economic restructuring and growth mode transformation, an urgent requirement Chinese mold manufacturing industry to accelerate the transformation of development mode and structural adjustment, realize Chinese mold manufacturing industry by the great historical mission of big and strong.
The basic parts industry revitalization plan under the situation
At present, China has more than 8 thousand more than the size of basic mechanical parts enterprises. After entering twenty-first Century, China's machinery parts manufacturing base for many years to maintain an average annual growth rate of over 20%, the domestic market share of about 65%, major equipment supporting level significantly increased, the export of electromechanical products has become large, the fastener production ranks first in the world, hydraulic components, gear market sales ranked second in the world, bearing and mold sales the forefront of the world.
In recent years, China's equipment manufacturing industry level increased dramatically, large scale equipment can basically meet the needs of national economic construction, but the basic components cannot meet the matching requirements of the host, has become a bottleneck restricting the development of major equipment in china. The main problems are: the technological innovation capability is weak. China's machinery parts manufacturing base of material and technology is lack of system research and application, the basic research and experiment of less investment and scattered, weak technological base, original technology and patented products, leading products in the early high failure rate, short service life and poor reliability, compared with the world advanced level there is a big gap. The two is the unreasonable industrial structure. Market based mechanical parts industry with low barriers to entry, effective regulation and self-discipline of enterprises lack of enterprises and well-known brands with international competitiveness less. In the low-end basic components of low cost competition serious high-end base parts R & D, manufacturing capacity shortage. Three is the backward technology and equipment. China's machinery manufacturing technology and equipment of basic parts of the phenomenon behind the long-term existence, technology based on lack of data accumulation, process control and process ability to ensure capacity is not balanced, manufacturing technology and detection means backward, resulting in the consistency and stability of the product can not meet the host supporting the needs of seriously affecting the manufacturing level, product promotion. Four is the new product to enter the market. Inspection and certification system is not complete, lack of new product verification and application performance, and user and host enterprises due to risk factors, lack of confidence in the use of basic components of new products. At the same time, the inertia of thinking part of users of new products of poor quality, increase the difficulty of new products into the market.
The extensive manufacturing mode is facing serious challenges, more and more diverse needs of fine, high-end, intelligent. The Ministry proposed the basic parts industry revitalization plan, has a profound understanding of the development of the whole industry. In the proposed scheme within 3 years of China's machinery basic parts has been significantly improved the manufacturing level, the ability of independent innovation to achieve greatly improved, the unreasonable industrial structure situation improved, and gradually reverse the passive situation of the basic parts industry is seriously lagging behind the development of the. The key technology breakthroughs in a number of parts manufacturing base, the level of product technology reached the international advanced level of research and development at the beginning of twenty-first Century a number of key parts, to master a number of core technologies with independent intellectual property rights, improve the basis of major equipment components supporting capacity to more than 70% adjustment of industrial structure and product, the development of a number of high value-added products, cultivating a number of the international competitiveness of the specialized basic parts enterprises and well-known brands to increase technical support, strengthen technological equipment and detection ability construction, to create a number of industry technical service platform, improving the system of technological innovation, strengthening technology innovation base.
The global economic structure adjustment, high-end manufacturing industry first
30 years of reform and opening up, Chinese mold manufacturing industry has made remarkable achievements, completed the development process from small to large. In recent years through the introduction of foreign capital, absorbing the advanced experience of foreign countries and the advanced mold manufacturing technology and high level personnel In our country, mold design and manufacturing level has been greatly improved. The Permanent Secretary of the international mould and hardware plastic industry suppliers association Luo Baihui said that the rapid development of manufacturing industry, and pull in automobile motorcycle household appliance manufacturing industry and IT electronics manufacturing, mold technology, quality and yield are also rising, the mold industry scale has to catch up in Japan and the United states. But the financial crisis triggered by the global economic restructuring and growth mode transformation, an urgent requirement Chinese mold manufacturing industry to accelerate the transformation of development mode and structural adjustment, realize Chinese mold manufacturing industry by the great historical mission of big and strong.
The profound changes occurring in the global economic restructuring and growth mode, urgent demand Chinese manufacturing industry to accelerate structural adjustment and the transformation of the development mode. The development of high-end manufacturing industry to improve the competitiveness of the manufacturing industry China, is an urgent strategic choice. The development of high-end manufacturing industries, promote the transformation of Chinese manufacturing, to Chinese create far-reaching, arduous task, responsibility. But as long as the enterprises, industry associations, local government and community efforts, high-end manufacturing industries, including the entire industry, will be able to achieve leapfrog development, the grand goal of industrial power construction will be realized at an early date.
In exploring the development of high-end manufacturing industries in the process, one is to strengthen the ability of independent innovation in high-end manufacturing. The two is to speed up the cultivation of the international competitiveness of large enterprises and groups have. A country should be in the advantage in the competition, the key is to have a number of competitive large enterprises and groups. The development of high-end manufacturing industries also need to have a number of well-known brands with independent intellectual property rights, strong international competitiveness of large enterprises as the basic support. To promote the combination of market and government, in order to improve the quality and efficiency of enterprises as the goal, to encourage related enterprises to promote the integration of business reorganization. Encourage enterprises to carry out resource integration advantage and value chain in the global scope, and guide enterprises to implement brand strategy. Foster a number of strong core competitiveness in key industries, leading products to highlight the advantages of large enterprise groups with international competitiveness. Three is actively building a leading international industrial base and industrial cluster. Practice shows that industrial agglomeration can strengthen the industrial division of labor, reduce the cost of innovation, optimize the allocation of production factors, is an important way to improve industrial competitiveness.
In the development process of China's manufacturing industry, we need to concentrate on the development of a number of industrial base with international advanced level and industrial cluster, according to the reasonable layout, distinctive features, intensive land use, the principle of ecological protection, and actively guide and promote the related industries to the industrial park set, strengthen the construction of industrial clusters in industrial chain as a link, to further promote the accumulation of industry development, land saving and intensive utilization of resources and centralized pollution control, focus on cultivating a number of obvious advantages on the independent innovation, brand quality, energy saving and emission reduction, the construction of service system of the world advanced manufacturing industry base and industrial cluster. The four is to focus on the development of strategic emerging industries. Strategic emerging industry is the traditional industries and emerging industries integration, representing the direction of technological innovation, but also represents the direction of industrial development. To speed up the microelectronic and optoelectronic equipment and devices, the field of new functional materials, high-performance structural materials, nano materials and devices such as scientific research, has formed as soon as possible the green manufacturing system of the world's advanced level of new materials and smart. At the same time, but also actively develop hydropower, including nuclear power, wind power, solar power, biogas power generation and geothermal utilization of clean energy and renewable energy.
After the international financial crisis, the global economic structure and accelerate the adjustment, the new pattern is forming out of crisis and foster new economic growth point as soon as possible, the United States and other developed countries pay attention to the development of the real economy, put forward the concept of industrialization, low carbon economy, the wisdom of the earth and other new, and have tried to increase investment in science and technology to maintain a competitive advantage in the emerging field of new energy industry, new materials, aerospace, electronic information, environmental protection, life sciences and other scientific and technological progress and future development, to seize the commanding heights of industry. At the same time, the prices of energy and mineral resources strategy large amplitude oscillation, environmental problems have become increasingly prominent in the background, the energy saving and environmental protection and high-tech as the core of the green economy and low-carbon development has gradually become the government enterprise and the pursuit of the idea of economic development. All these require Chinese manufacturing should be based on current, accelerate the upgrading of traditional industries, but also focus on long-term, pay attention to the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries, to create competitive advantage China new manufacturing industry. Luo Baihui pointed out that the Chinese equipment manufacturing industry from the "manufacturing power" became "creating power", we must work from the following five aspects:
1, improve the ability of independent innovation.
In 2008, China's international patent applications 6089, two in the industrial field performance outstanding enterprises - HUAWEI and CITIC accounted for more than 2000. The 6000 international patents is equivalent to only 1/9 of the United States, Japan and Germany 1/3 1/5. Therefore, we must effectively promote the independent innovation ability of enterprises as the core, and strive to achieve effective breakthrough technological innovation in the local area, as the industry entered the high-end win.
2, strengthen the construction of independent brands. At present, China's export products with low added value and low technological content of products, brand products exports accounted for a very small, famous brands with international influence is very limited. In 2009 the world's top 500 brands in the mainland, China only 18 brands selected, of which only 8 is belongs to the manufacturing field, far lower than some developed industrialized countries.
3, improve the international competitiveness of large enterprises. Chinese many industrial output ranked first in the world, but scattered in many enterprises, the lack of large enterprises and groups with international competitiveness.
4, improve the production efficiency and benefit. The increase of China's manufacturing industry was 22.6%, compared with the United States and Japan respectively 23% and 22%.
5, the development of productive service industry lags behind, the upgrade is not enough to support optimization of manufacturing industry. At present, China's producer service industry accounted for the proportion of the service sector is 39.3%, respectively, compared to the United States and South Korea low 24 and 22 percentage points. Overall, China's manufacturing industry is still in the low-end of the global value chain.
The equipment manufacturing industry is to provide the basic and strategic industry technology and equipment for national economy and national defense construction, is the embodiment of the industry upgrading and technological progress and an important guarantee of national comprehensive strength. The high-end equipment manufacturing industry is a high technology intensive equipment manufacturing industry, is the core of the high-end manufacturing.